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- REVIEWS, Page 72CINEMAMademoiselle Saigon
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- By RICHARD CORLISS
-
- TITLE: INDOCHINE
- DIRECTOR: Regis Wargnier
- WRITERS: Erik Orsenna, Louis Gardel, Catherine Cohen and
- Regis Wargnier
-
- THE BOTTOM LINE: Catherine Deneuve lends glamour and
- gravity to a moving epic of the French in Vietnam.
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- If you were to select an ambassador of European culture,
- it might be Catherine Deneuve. If you were to choose a film to
- express the agony and ambiguity of Vietnam in this century, it
- should be Indochine.
-
- The French have an itch to colonize. For centuries they
- explored, exploited and educated on three continents. Now their
- working tours of Africa, North America and Southeast Asia are
- over. The reverie fades like a holiday suntan; the legacy
- lingers like a scar. Why shouldn't that wound, which France
- inflicted on itself and its colonial subjects, be diagnosed on
- a big screen? Spurred by conscience, retrospection and, not
- least, the success of Hollywood movies about the U.S. war in
- Southeast Asia, French moviemakers are gazing into the rearview
- mirror of their Vietnam.
-
- Perhaps that mirror is blurred by tropical humidity and
- nostalgie de la boue. Whatever the reason, the French view of
- Southeast Asia is less wide- and wild-eyed than Oliver Stone's
- version in Platoon and Born on the Fourth of July. The
- perspective in Jean-Jacques Annaud's The Lover is as cloistered
- in its 1920s Saigon love nest as the French were from awareness
- of the impending revolution. Pierre Schoendoerffer's Dien Bien
- Phu (yet to open in the U.S.) meticulously restages the
- climactic French defeat as if it were all about artillery and
- not national destinies. The French are at times inhibited by
- good taste and historical scrupulousness.
-
- Regis Wargnier's Indochine takes a gentler, more
- comprehensive approach. It suggests that the French, at the
- twilight of their long rule in Indochina, saw themselves not as
- the region's colonizers -- ravaging its natural and human
- resources -- but as its foster parents, nourishing a lovely,
- lorn child with the civilizing bounty of French culture. That,
- anyway, is Indochine's explicit metaphor. Eliane (Catherine
- Deneuve), the owner of a rubber plantation, raises Camille (Linh
- Dan Pham), an orphan princess of Annam, as her own daughter.
- What could separate these two beautiful women? Only the
- nationalist uprising of the 1940s and the women's competing love
- for a handsome French officer (Vincent Perez), a kind of Lieut.
- Pinkerton in this Mademoiselle Saigon.
-
- Filmed in Vietnam, Malaysia, Switzerland and France,
- covering 155 minutes of screen time and 30 years of convulsive
- history, Indochine sprawls and enthralls. It has the breadth and
- intelligence of the David Lean epics from whose plots it
- borrows: the juggling of passion and politics in Doctor Zhivago,
- the muddle of racial emotions in A Passage to India, the
- grandiose failure of colonial outsiders in The Bridge on the
- River Kwai and Lawrence of Arabia. But Indochine's vision is
- essentially feminine; its ample grief is that of a mother
- mourning her lost children in a land shifting and receding under
- her feet.
-
- And in Deneuve, Indochine has a star of epic glamour and
- gravity. Her acting craft gives heft to Eliane's gestures, each
- more heroic than the one before. Her ageless beauty makes
- Eliane convincing as both a young woman in love with Vietnam and
- a grandmother ready to raise another orphan and make it her
- own. In 1985 the actress was the model for the French national
- symbol Marianne. Deneuve's presence in Indochine is like some
- burnished monument to the French spirit miraculously preserved
- on the streets of Saigon.
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